From 3299ead42ad7481a7116ce7cc3e48ecd2d035986 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: altaf-creator Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 08:12:37 +0700 Subject: Unlock lessons\fisika (i forgot) --- lessons/fisikaa/atom/atom.html | 133 ------------------ lessons/fisikaa/atom/electron-config.html | 221 ------------------------------ 2 files changed, 354 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 lessons/fisikaa/atom/atom.html delete mode 100644 lessons/fisikaa/atom/electron-config.html (limited to 'lessons/fisikaa/atom') diff --git a/lessons/fisikaa/atom/atom.html b/lessons/fisikaa/atom/atom.html deleted file mode 100644 index ef70b0b..0000000 --- a/lessons/fisikaa/atom/atom.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - Al Azhar 9th Grade Lesson Notes - - - - - - - - -
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Parts of An Atom

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artist's representation of an atom. Bohr's Model. Colors may be labelled different.

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Symbol of An Atom

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(picture on the left) An example of an atom symbol, (picture on the right) The format of - an atom symbol (FOR INDONESIA)

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Determining the number of Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons

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Protons and Electrons

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If not electrically charged (will be discussed later), the proton and electron number will be the same as - the atom number.

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Neutrons

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Neutrons can be determined by using this following formula:
- Atomic Mass - Atomic Number = Neutron Number -

Examples

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- Proton: 11
- Electron: 11
- Neutron: 23 - 11 = 12 -

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- Proton: 6
- Electron: 6
- Neutron: 12 - 6 = 6 -

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Ions

- Electron count will be added or subtracted by ion charge.
- If the ion charge is positive (cation / kation), subtract the electron count.
- If the ion charge is negative (anion), add the electron count. For example: -
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- Proton: 6
- Electron: 6 + 4 = 10
- Neutron: 12 - 6 = 6 -

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- Proton: 6
- Electron: 6 - 2 = 4
- Neutron: 24 - 12 = 12 -

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Electron Configuration

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Sub-Shell and Maximum Electron

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Sub-ShellMaximum Electron
s2
p6
d10
f14
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How to Read / Order

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  1. Start from the top-most arrow
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  3. Follow the direction of the arrow. For example;
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    1. 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s
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  5. Exponent the electron with maximum number of sub-shell until the total of exponents is equals to - Atom Number.
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  7. If the total is more than Atom Number, subtract the the last electron's exponent to make the total - equals to the atom number.
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Examples

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- - 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p2 -
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Electron Configuration Based on Shell

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an atom figure with shell labels (Oxygen)

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Electron Count Rules

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Shell KWrite 2 if electron2
Write 1 if electron < 2 (only for Hydrogen)
Shell LWrite 8 if electron8
Write leftover electrons if electron < 8
Shell MWrite 18 if electron18
Write 8 if 8electron < 18
Write leftover electrons if electron < 8
Shell NWrite 32 if electron32
Write 18 if 18electron < 32
Write 8 if 8electron < 18
Write leftover electrons if electron < 8
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How to Determine Electron Count

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  1. Follow the rules
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  3. If the electrons (aka atomic number) = 0, you're done.
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K - L - M - N -
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K - L - M - N -
282
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K - L - M - N -
28185
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