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- <h3 id="title" class="align-center">Al Azhar 9th Grade Lesson Notes</h3>
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- <div>
- <a href="/about/author.html" class="sidebar-link link">About the Author</a>
- <a href="/about/school.html" class="sidebar-link link">About School</a>
- <a href="/lessons" class="sidebar-link link">Lessons</a>
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- <h4>Table of Contents</h4>
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- <h1 class="banner-text" id="banner-txt">Coulomb's Law</h1>
- <h3 class="banner-text" id="banner-txt">Chapter 2</h3>
- </div>
- </div>
-
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- <div class="chip-container">
- <div class="chip"><span>❓ Belum diverifikasi</span></div>
- </div>
- <div><a href="coulomb.html" class="button"><i class="fa-solid fa-language"></i> Lihat dalam Bahasa Inggris</a></div>
- </div>
-
- <div id="main">
- <section>
- <h1 id="definition">Pengertian</h1>
- <p><b>Hukum Coulomb adalah hukum yang menjelaskan hubungan antara dua muatan listrik.</b></p>
- <p>Hukum ini menyatakan: "Apabila terdapat dua buah titik muatan maka akan timbul gaya di antara keduanya, yang besarnya sebanding dengan perkalian nilai kedua muatan dan berbanding terbalik dengan kuadrat jarak antar keduanya."<sup>[<a href="#reference-1" class="link-compact">1</a>]</sup></p>
- <h1 id="formula">Rumus</h1>
- <span>F = k <span class="frac"><sup>Q<sub>1</sub> &times; Q<sub>2</sub></sup><span>&frasl;</span><sub>r<sup>2</sup></span></span>
- <p>
- dimana,<br>
- <ul>
- <li><b>F</b> = Gaya (Newton)</li>
- <li><b>r</b> = Jarak (Meter)</li>
- <li><b>Q<sub>1</sub></b> = Muatan 1 (Coulomb)</li>
- <li><b>Q<sup>2</sup></b> = Muatan 2 (Coulomb)</li>
- <li><b>K</b> = Konstanta Coulomb = <strong>9 &times; 10<sup>9</sup></strong> <span style="color: gray; font-size: 1rem;">Nm<sup>2</sup> / C<sup>2</sup></span></li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- <h1 id="units">Pengubahan Satuan Coulomb</h1>
- <ol>
- <li>n <b>mC</b> (<strong>milli</strong>Coulomb) = n * 10<sup>-3</sup> C</li>
- <li>n <b>MC</b> (<strong>Micro</strong>Coulomb) = n * 10<sup>-6</sup> C <i>(Bentuk alternatif: μC)</i></li>
- <li>n <b>nC</b> (<strong>nano</strong>Coulomb) = n * 10<sup>-9</sup> C</li>
- <li>n <b>Å</b> (<strong>Ångström</strong>) = n * 10<sup>-10</sup> C</li>
- </ol>
- <h1 id="example">Contoh & Latihan</h1>
- <ol></ol>
- <ol>
- <li>
- <p>Temukan F.</p>
- <img src="/assets/images/atoms/coulomb1.svg" alt=""><br>
- <h2>Diketahui:</h2>
- <p>
- <strong>r</strong> = 30 cm = 0,3 m = <b>3 &times; 10<sup>-1</sup> m</b><br>
- <strong>Q<sub>1</sub></strong> = 2 MC = <b>2 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup></b><br>
- <strong>Q<sub>2</sub></strong> = 3 MC = <b>3 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup></b><br>
- </p>
- <h2>Cara:</h2>
- <p>
- <span>F = k <span class="frac"><sup>Q<sub>1</sub> &times; Q<sub>2</sub></sup><span>&frasl;</span><sub>r<sup>2</sup></span></span><br>
-
- <span>F = 9 &times; 10<sup>9</sup><span class="frac"><sup>2 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup> &#8231; 3 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup></sup><span>&frasl;</span><sub>(3 &times; 10<sup>-1</sup>)<sup>2</sup></span></span> = <span class="frac"><sup>9 &times; 10<sup>9</sup> &#8231; 2 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup> &#8231; 3 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup></sup><span>&frasl;</span><sub>9 &times; 10<sup>-2</sup></span></span><br>
-
- = <span class="frac"><sup>10<sup>9</sup> &#8231; 2 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup> &#8231; 3 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup></sup><span>&frasl;</span><sub>10<sup>-2</sup></span></span> = <span class="frac"><sup>10<sup>-3</sup> &times; 6</sup><span>&frasl;</span><sub>10<sup>-2</sup></span></span><br>
- = <strong>6 &times; 10<sup>-1</sup></strong>
- </p>
- </li>
- <hr>
- <li>
- <p>Temukan F.</p>
- <img src="/assets/images/atoms/coulomb2.svg" alt=""><br>
- <h2>Diketahui:</h2>
- <span id="m2"></span>
- <h2>Cara:</h2>
- <span id="m1"></span>
- </li>
- <script defer>
- const m1 = document.getElementById("m1");
- const m2 = document.getElementById("m2");
-
- katex.render(String.raw`
- \begin{aligned}
- F &= k\dfrac{Q_1Q_2}{r^2}\\
- &= 9 \times 10^9\dfrac{6 \times 10^{-6} \cdot 12 \times 10^{-6}}{9 \times 10^{-2}}\\
- &= \dfrac{10^9 \cdot 6 \times 10^{-6} \cdot 12 \times 10^{-6}}{10^{-2}} = \dfrac{6 \cdot 12 \cdot 10^9 \cdot 10^{-6} \cdot 10^{-6}}{10^{-2}}\\
- &= \dfrac{72 \cdot 10^{-3}}{10^{-2}}\\
- &= 72 \times 10^{-1}
- \end{aligned}
- `, m1, {
- throwOnError: true
- });
- katex.render(String.raw`
- \begin{aligned}
- r &= 30 \textnormal{ cm} = 0,3 \textnormal{ m} = 3 \times 10^{-1}\\
- r^2 &= (3 \times 10^{-1})^2 = 9 \times 10^{-2}\\
- Q_1 &= 6 \textnormal{ MC}\\
- Q_2 &= 12 \textnormal{ MC}
- \end{aligned}
- `, m2, {
- throwOnError: false
- });
- </script>
- <hr>
- <li>
- <p>Jika F = 9 &times; 10<sup>9</sup>, temukan r.</p>
- <img src="/assets/images/atoms/coulomb3.svg" alt=""><br>
- <h2>Diketahui:</h2>
- <span id="m3"></span>
- <h2>Cara:</h2>
- <span id="m4"></span>
- </li>
- <script defer>
- const m3 = document.getElementById("m3");
- const m4 = document.getElementById("m4")
-
- katex.render(String.raw`
- \begin{aligned}
- F &= k\dfrac{Q_1Q_2}{r^2}\\
- 9 \times 10^9 &= 9 \times 10^9\dfrac{4 \times 10^{-3} \cdot 4 \times 10^{-3}}{r^2}\\
- 9 \times 10^9 r^2 &= 9 \times 10^9 \cdot 4 \times 10^{-3} \cdot 4 \times 10^{-3}\\
- r^2 &= 4 \times 10^{-3} \cdot 4 \times 10^{-3}\\
- &= 16 \times 10^{-6}\\
- r &= \sqrt{16 \times 10^{-6}}\\
- &= 4 \times 10^{-3}
- \end{aligned}
- `, m4, {
- throwOnError: true
- });
- katex.render(String.raw`
- \begin{aligned}
- Q_1 &= 4 \textnormal{ mC}\\
- Q_2 &= 4 \textnormal{ mC}\\
- F &= 9 \times 10^9 \textnormal{ N}
- \end{aligned}
- `, m3, {
- throwOnError: false
- });
- </script>
- </ol>
- <h1 id="references">Referensi</h1>
- <ol>
- <li id="reference-1">Andrew Duffy, <i><a href="http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/PY106/Charge.html" class="link">"Electric charge and Coulomb's law"</a></i></li>
- </ol>
- </section>
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