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authoraltaf-creator <athaalaa@gmail.com>2023-09-25 06:13:47 +0700
committeraltaf-creator <athaalaa@gmail.com>2023-09-25 06:13:47 +0700
commit7420ea9926c6cca698efa670d837a1cd753c4931 (patch)
tree80031c7f6a6ad348e5dd4c56881f28da67ad98b3 /lessons-locked/fisika/atom
parentd16b9e200a977517f15939923e89f89db21884ef (diff)
Lockdown site
Diffstat (limited to 'lessons-locked/fisika/atom')
-rw-r--r--lessons-locked/fisika/atom/atom.html133
-rw-r--r--lessons-locked/fisika/atom/electron-config.html221
2 files changed, 354 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lessons-locked/fisika/atom/atom.html b/lessons-locked/fisika/atom/atom.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/lessons-locked/fisika/atom/atom.html
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+
+<head>
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">
+ <link rel="icon" href="/assets/images/master.svg">
+ <title>Al Azhar 9th Grade Lesson Notes</title>
+ <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
+ <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png">
+ <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png">
+ <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest">
+ <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/d279a1f519.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+ <div class="fixed-top-btn-container" id="topbtn">
+ <a class="fixed-top-btn menu-btn" onclick="toggleNav()" href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa-solid fa-bars"></i></a>
+ <a href="../" class="fixed-top-btn back-btn"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-left"></i></a>
+ </div>
+ <div id="console"></div>
+ <div id="sidebar">
+ <div>
+ <a href="/index.html">
+ <img src="/assets/images/master.svg" alt="" class="sidebar-logo">
+ </a>
+
+ <h3 id="title" class="align-center">Al Azhar 9th Grade Lesson Notes</h3>
+ </div>
+
+ <div>
+ <a href="/about/author.html" class="sidebar-link link">About the Author</a>
+ <a href="/about/school.html" class="sidebar-link link">About School</a>
+ <a href="/lessons" class="sidebar-link link">Lessons</a>
+
+
+ <hr class="divider">
+ <div id="toc">
+ <h4>Table of Contents</h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="banner-container" id="banner">
+ <div class="banner-bg" id="img-supplies"></div>
+ <div class="gradient-bg"></div>
+ <div class="banner-text-container">
+ <h1 class="banner-text" id="banner-txt">Atoms: An Introduction</h1>
+ <h3 class="banner-text" id="banner-txt">Chapter 1</h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="chip-container" id="chip-container">
+ <div class="chip"><span>✅ Verified</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="main">
+ <section>
+ <h1 id="parts-of-atom">Parts of An Atom</h1>
+ <div class="flex flex-center">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/parts.svg" alt="">
+ </div>
+ <p class="subtitle">artist's representation of an atom. Bohr's Model. Colors may be labelled different.</p>
+ <h1 id="symbol">Symbol of An Atom</h1>
+ <div class="flex flex-center" style="width: 100%;">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/oxygen_symbol.svg" alt=""
+ style="flex: 1 200px; margin: 30px; min-width: 0px;
+ max-width: clamp(100px, 600px, 100%);">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/symbol.svg" alt=""
+ style="flex: 1 200px; margin: 30px; min-width: 0px;
+ max-width: clamp(100px, 600px, 100%);">
+ </div>
+ <p class="subtitle">(picture on the left) An example of an atom symbol, (picture on the right) The format of
+ an atom symbol (FOR INDONESIA)</p>
+ <h1 id="proton-electron-neutron-count">Determining the number of Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons</h1>
+ <h2 id="proton-electron-neutron-count--protons-and-electrons">Protons and Electrons</h2>
+ <p>If not electrically charged (will be discussed later), the proton and electron number will be the same as
+ the <strong>atom number</strong>.</p>
+ <h2 id="proton-electron-neutron-count--neutrons">Neutrons</h2>
+ <p>Neutrons can be determined by using this following formula: <br>
+ <strong>Atomic Mass</strong> - <strong>Atomic Number</strong> = Neutron Number
+ <h2 id="proton-electron-neutron-count--example">Examples</h2>
+ <div class="flex" style="width: 100%;">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/natrium_symbol.svg" alt=""
+ style="max-width: 200px !important; margin: 20px;">
+ <p>
+ <strong>Proton:</strong> 11<br>
+ <strong>Electron:</strong> 11<br>
+ <strong>Neutron:</strong> 23 - 11 = 12
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="flex" style="width: 100%;">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/carbon_symbol.svg" alt=""
+ style="max-width: 200px !important; margin: 20px;">
+ <p>
+ <strong>Proton:</strong> 6<br>
+ <strong>Electron:</strong> 6<br>
+ <strong>Neutron:</strong> 12 - 6 = 6
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <h1 id="ions">Ions</h1>
+ Electron count will be added or subtracted by ion charge. <br>
+ If the ion charge is positive (cation / kation), subtract the electron count. <br>
+ If the ion charge is negative (anion), add the electron count. For example:
+ <div class="flex" style="width: 100%;">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/carbon_symbol_ion.svg" alt=""
+ style="max-width: 200px !important; margin: 20px;">
+ <p>
+ <strong>Proton:</strong> 6<br>
+ <strong>Electron:</strong> 6 + 4 = 10<br>
+ <strong>Neutron:</strong> 12 - 6 = 6
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="flex" style="width: 100%;">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/magnesium_symbol_ion.svg" alt=""
+ style="max-width: 200px !important; margin: 20px;">
+ <p>
+ <strong>Proton:</strong> 6<br>
+ <strong>Electron:</strong> 6 - 2 = 4<br>
+ <strong>Neutron:</strong> 24 - 12 = 12
+ </p>
+ </div>
+
+ </section>
+ </div>
+
+ <script src="/scripts/toc.js"></script>
+ <script src="/scripts/sidebar.js"></script>
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lessons-locked/fisika/atom/electron-config.html b/lessons-locked/fisika/atom/electron-config.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ba12e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lessons-locked/fisika/atom/electron-config.html
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+
+<head>
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css">
+ <link rel="icon" href="/assets/images/master.svg">
+ <title>Al Azhar 9th Grade Lesson Notes</title>
+ <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">
+ <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png">
+ <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png">
+ <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest">
+ <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/d279a1f519.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+ <div class="fixed-top-btn-container" id="topbtn">
+ <a class="fixed-top-btn menu-btn" onclick="toggleNav()" href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa-solid fa-bars"></i></a>
+ <a href="../" class="fixed-top-btn back-btn"><i class="fa-solid fa-chevron-left"></i></a>
+ </div>
+ <div id="console"></div>
+ <div id="sidebar">
+ <div>
+ <a href="/index.html">
+ <img src="/assets/images/master.svg" alt="" class="sidebar-logo">
+ </a>
+
+ <h3 id="title" class="align-center">Al Azhar 9th Grade Lesson Notes</h3>
+ </div>
+
+ <div>
+ <a href="/about/author.html" class="sidebar-link link">About the Author</a>
+ <a href="/about/school.html" class="sidebar-link link">About School</a>
+ <a href="/lessons" class="sidebar-link link">Lessons</a>
+ <hr class="divider">
+ <div id="toc">
+ <h4>Table of Contents</h4>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="banner-container" id="banner">
+ <div class="banner-bg" id="img-supplies"></div>
+ <div class="gradient-bg"></div>
+ <div class="banner-text-container">
+ <h1 class="banner-text" id="banner-txt">Electorn Configuration in An Atom</h1>
+ <h3 class="banner-text" id="banner-txt">Chapter 1</h3>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div class="chip-container" id="chip-container">
+ <div class="chip"><span>✅ Verified</span></div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="main">
+ <section>
+ <h1 id="electron-config">Electron Configuration</h1>
+ <div class="flex flex-center">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/electron_configuration.svg" alt="">
+ </div>
+ <h2 id="electron-config--max-electron">Sub-Shell and Maximum Electron</h2>
+ <table>
+ <tr>
+ <th>Sub-Shell</th>
+ <th>Maximum Electron</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>s</td>
+ <td>2</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>p</td>
+ <td>6</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>d</td>
+ <td>10</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>f</td>
+ <td>14</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h2 id="electron-config--how-to-read">How to Read / Order</h2>
+ <ol>
+ <li>Start from the top-most arrow</li>
+ <li>Follow the direction of the arrow. For example;</li>
+ <ol>
+ <li>1s, 2s, 2p, 3s</li>
+ </ol>
+ <li>Exponent the electron with maximum number of sub-shell until the total of exponents is equals to
+ Atom Number.</li>
+ <li>If the total is more than Atom Number, subtract the the last electron's exponent to make the total
+ equals to the atom number.</li>
+ </ol>
+ <h2 id="electron-config--examples">Examples</h2>
+ <div class="flex flex-center" style="width: 100%;">
+ <div class="flex column">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/magnesium_symbol.svg" alt=""
+ style="max-width: 200px !important; margin: 20px;">
+ <span>1s<sup>2</sup>, 2s<sup>2</sup>, 2p<sup>6</sup>, 3s<sup>2</sup></span>
+ </div>
+ <div class="flex column" style="padding-left: 30px;">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/lead_symbol.svg" alt=""
+ style="max-width: 200px !important; margin: 20px;">
+ <span>1s<sup>2</sup>, 2s<sup>2</sup>, 2p<sup>6</sup>, 3s<sup>2</sup>, 3p<sup>6</sup>,
+ 4s<sup>2</sup>, 3d<sup>10</sup>, 4p<sup>3</sup></span>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <h1 id="electron-config-based-on-shell">Electron Configuration Based on Shell</h1>
+ <div class="flex flex-center">
+ <img src="/assets/images/atoms/oxygen.svg" alt="" style="max-width: 300px;">
+ </div>
+ <p class="subtitle">an atom figure with shell labels (Oxygen)</p>
+ <h2 id="electron-config-based-on-shell--max">Electron Count Rules</h2>
+ <table>
+ <tr>
+ <th rowspan="2">Shell K</th>
+ <td>Write <strong>2</strong> if <strong>electron</strong> &GreaterEqual; <strong>2</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Write <strong>1</strong> if <strong>electron</strong> &lt; <strong>2</strong> <i>(only for Hydrogen)</i></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <th rowspan="2">Shell L</th>
+ <td>Write <strong>8</strong> if <strong>electron</strong> &GreaterEqual; <strong>8</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Write <strong>leftover electrons</strong> if <strong>electron</strong> &lt; <strong>8</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <th rowspan="3">Shell M</th>
+ <td>Write <strong>18</strong> if <strong>electron</strong> &GreaterEqual; <strong>18</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Write <strong>8</strong> if <strong>8</strong> &GreaterEqual; <strong>electron</strong> &lt; <strong>18</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Write <strong>leftover electrons</strong> if <strong>electron</strong> &lt; <strong>8</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <th rowspan="4">Shell N</th>
+ <td>Write <strong>32</strong> if <strong>electron</strong> &GreaterEqual; <strong>32</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Write <strong>18</strong> if <strong>18</strong> &GreaterEqual; <strong>electron</strong> &lt; <strong>32</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Write <strong>8</strong> if <strong>8</strong> &GreaterEqual; <strong>electron</strong> &lt; <strong>18</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Write <strong>leftover electrons</strong> if <strong>electron</strong> &lt; <strong>8</strong></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <h2 id="electron-config-based-on-shell--example">How to Determine Electron Count</h2>
+ <ol>
+ <li>Follow the rules</li>
+ <li>If the electrons (aka atomic number) = 0, you're done.</li>
+ </ol>
+ <h2 id="electron-config-based-on-shell--examples">Examples</h2>
+ <table style="font-size: x-large;">
+ <tr>
+ <th rowspan="2"><img src="/assets/images/atoms/oxygen_symbol.svg" alt="" style="max-width: 230px !important;"></th>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">K</td>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">L</td>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">M</td>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">N</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">2</td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">4</td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;"></td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;"></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <br>
+ <table style="font-size: x-large;">
+ <tr>
+ <th rowspan="2"><img src="/assets/images/atoms/magnesium_symbol.svg" alt="" style="max-width: 230px !important;"></th>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">K</td>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">L</td>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">M</td>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">N</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">2</td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">8</td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">2</td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;"></td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ <br>
+ <table style="font-size: x-large;">
+ <tr>
+ <th rowspan="2"><img src="/assets/images/atoms/lead_symbol.svg" alt="" style="max-width: 230px !important;"></th>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">K</td>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">L</td>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">M</td>
+ <th style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">N</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">2</td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">8</td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">18</td>
+ <td style="padding-left: 2ch; padding-right: 2ch;">5</td>
+ </tr>
+ </table>
+ </section>
+ </div>
+
+ <script src="/scripts/toc.js"></script>
+ <script src="/scripts/sidebar.js"></script>
+</body>
+
+</html> \ No newline at end of file